Squirrel Den Box Plans with Easy Instructions

Squirrel Den Box Plans with Easy Instructions

Welcome to the world of squirrel den box construction! These charming and functional shelters provide a safe haven for squirrels, allowing them to thrive in your backyard while adding a touch of natural charm to your landscape. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process, step-by-step, ensuring you build a top-notch squirrel den box. We'll cover everything from the materials and tools needed to detailed instructions and helpful tips. So, let's get started on this rewarding project!

Planning Your Squirrel Den Box

Before diving into the building process, it's important to carefully plan the size, location, and features of your squirrel den box.

Choosing the Right Size

The appropriate size of your squirrel den box will depend on the species of squirrel inhabiting your area. For example, Eastern Gray Squirrels typically require a box measuring approximately 12 inches wide, 12 inches deep, and 18 inches high. While smaller squirrels, like the Red Squirrel, may be comfortable in a slightly smaller box. To ensure a snug fit, consider the following:

Width: The width of the box should allow squirrels to turn around comfortably.

Depth: The depth should provide adequate space for nesting material and young squirrels.

Height: The height should accommodate the squirrel's ability to stand and move freely within the box.

Selecting the Ideal Location

The location of your squirrel den box plays a crucial role in its effectiveness. Look for a spot that offers:

Security: Choose a location that provides protection from predators and harsh weather. A tree trunk is a good choice, with the entry hole facing away from the trunk.

Accessibility: Ensure the box is easily accessible for squirrels, preferably within their natural habitat.

Visibility: While providing security, select a spot that allows you to observe the squirrels without disturbing them.

Essential Features for a Successful Squirrel Den Box

To create a comfortable and safe home for squirrels, consider these essential features:

Entry Hole: The entry hole should be sized appropriately for the species of squirrel. Generally, a 3-inch diameter hole is suitable for most squirrels.

Roof: A strong, weatherproof roof is crucial for protection from rain and snow. Consider using a durable material like cedar or plywood.

Ventilation: Provide proper ventilation to prevent moisture buildup and maintain a healthy environment. You can achieve this with small holes drilled in the sides or back of the box.

Drainage: Ensure the box has a slight incline to allow water to drain away from the floor. You can achieve this by tilting the box slightly or adding a drainage hole.

Cleanliness: While squirrels are naturally clean, consider building the box with removable components for easier cleaning.

Materials and Tools

To build your squirrel den box, you'll need the following materials and tools:

Materials

Wood: Choose a weather-resistant wood like cedar, redwood, or pressure-treated pine.

Screws: Use exterior-grade screws for a secure and durable construction.

Roofing Shingles: These will provide a water-tight and durable roof.

Paint or Stain: (Optional) Apply a weatherproof paint or stain to protect the wood and enhance its appearance.

Tools

Saw: You can use a circular saw or a hand saw to cut the wood.

Drill: Use a drill to create pilot holes before driving screws.

Screwdriver: You'll need a screwdriver to drive the screws into the wood.

Hammer: You'll need a hammer for attaching the roofing shingles.

Measuring Tape: Essential for accurate measurements.

Level: Ensure your box is square and level.

Pencil: Use a pencil to mark your cuts and for general marking.

Safety Glasses: Protect your eyes while cutting wood.

Work Gloves: Protect your hands while handling tools.

Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1: Cutting the Wood

Use your saw to cut the wood to the following dimensions:

Front and Back Panels: 12 inches wide x 18 inches high.

Side Panels: 12 inches deep x 18 inches high.

Bottom Panel: 12 inches wide x 12 inches deep.

Roof Panels: 14 inches wide x 14 inches deep (for overhang).

Step 2: Creating the Entry Hole

Select the front panel where you'll create the entry hole. Use a drill bit to create a pilot hole at the center of the panel, slightly smaller than the desired hole diameter. You can then use a jigsaw or a drill with a hole saw to cut out the hole.

Step 3: Assembling the Box

Secure the side panels to the bottom panel with screws. Make sure the sides are flush with the bottom panel. Repeat this for the front and back panels. Now you have a basic rectangular box.

Step 4: Adding the Roof

Cut a 3-inch square from each of the roof panels, ensuring that the cuts are located in the center of the panels. Attach these cut panels to the front and back sides of the box with screws, creating an overhang for weather protection.

Step 5: Attaching the Roof

Position the roof panels on top of the box and secure them with screws. Ensure that the roof panels overlap slightly at the center to prevent water from entering the box.

Step 6: Adding Finishing Touches

Apply a weatherproof paint or stain to the exterior of the box to protect the wood and enhance its appearance. You can also drill a few ventilation holes in the sides or back of the box to allow for air circulation.

Placing and Monitoring Your Squirrel Den Box

Once your squirrel den box is complete, it's time to place it in its chosen location. Mount it on a tree trunk, preferably at a height of 10-15 feet. Secure the box to the tree using strong brackets or straps.

Monitoring the Box

After placing the box, monitor its usage. Check for signs of activity, like nesting materials, droppings, or squirrels entering and exiting the box. If you notice any issues, adjust the box's location or make necessary repairs.

Tips for Success

Here are some additional tips to ensure a successful squirrel den box experience:

Use high-quality wood: Choosing a durable wood like cedar or redwood will protect the box from weather elements and increase its lifespan.

Ensure proper ventilation: This will prevent moisture buildup and maintain a healthy environment inside the box.

Position the entry hole: Consider positioning the entry hole facing away from the prevailing winds and direct sunlight to provide shade and protection.

Keep the box clean: Clean out the box occasionally to remove old nesting materials and droppings, keeping it hygienic and inviting for squirrels.

Provide a secure mounting: Ensure the box is securely mounted to the tree to prevent it from falling or being damaged.

Conclusion

Building a squirrel den box is a rewarding project that benefits both you and your furry backyard neighbors. By following these comprehensive instructions and tips, you can create a welcoming and comfortable home for squirrels, enhancing their well-being and adding a touch of natural charm to your outdoor space. So, gather your tools, choose your materials, and enjoy the process of building a squirrel den box that will bring you and your squirrels many years of enjoyment!